DIAGNOSIS DAN PENGOBATAN RETARDASI MENTAL

Diagnosis

A child with RM who is currently under pressure is slower than a child who is on a Nasatsu line. Average intelligence can be recognized and measured by standardized IQ tests that show a score of less than 2 SD ( standard deviation ) below average (usually by a score below 70, on a scale of 0 to 0). 11.

However, the rank of intelligentsia is not the only feature, it must be judged by a large number of people with different specific skills. Assessment of intelligence level should be based on all available information, clinical findings, adaptive behavior and psychometric test results. Investigations have to be done, and nothing has to be done, and there's no need to say anything about it. On physical examination of patients with mental retardation can be found in the grave of changes in physical form, for example, changes in head shape . Microcephaly , Hydrocephalus , and Down's Syndrome . The face of mentally retarded patients is very easy to recognize, such as hypertelorism, protruding tongue, crooked teeth and facial expressions that appear dull.

In addition, there is cheating or impairment in Asamami behavior (in the learning process or in social behavior) which is systemically recognized in the general culture and local culture, occurs before the age of 18, and RM people are often lazy and lazy. greater risk for exploitation, and being physically/emotionally/sexually treated.

In order to properly diagnose dengue mental retardation, it is necessary to take anamnesis from parents closely regarding the safety, languhan and development of children. If possible, a psychological examination will also be carried out, if necessary, it will also be examined in the laboratory, and a hearing and speech evaluation will be conducted. Observe mental retardation in psychiatry regarding the presence of an additional psychiatric ward.

· The criteria for the diagnosis of mental retardation according to the DSM-IV-TR:

1. Intellectual function which is significantly below average. An individual has an intellectual intelligence of around 70 on an IQ test.

2. Disturbance in determining adaptive functions at least 2, for example communication, capable of self-development, married, social, okay, kasathan and kamaamann.

3. Onset before the age of 18 years

· Diagnostic cable

Children from very poor families with severe deprivation of stimulation (reversible mental retardation if given good estuma early). Sometimes children with hearing or vision impairments suffer from mental retardation. Maybe also speech disorders and "cerebral palysis" make children look retarded, even if their intelligence is normal. Emotional disturbances can hinder the ability of students so that they think the child is stupid. they are "early childhood" and schizophrenic and mentally retarded.

treatment

The main goal of treatment is to develop the strength and maximum possible. As early as possible, special education and training are provided, which include education and social skills training for children's manual operations as normal as possible. The Behavioral Approach Is Very Painted In Mahamami And Cooperating With RM's Children.

Counseling to the person you are doing dying is flexible and pragmatic with between online counseling means in the frustration of having a child with mental retardation. Parents often ask their children to be given medicine, therefore they can be advised that until now there is no medicine that can make children smart, only drugs that can regulate the substance (metabolism) of cells.